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Matjesbrötchen Recipe: German Pickled Herring Sandwich

Bring a taste of Northern Germany to your table with this authentic Matjesbrötchen Recipe. Featuring fresh matjes herring (lightly salted, pickled herring) served in a crusty bread roll with traditional toppings, this dish is a delightful combination of tangy, salty, and savory flavors. Perfect for a quick lunch, picnic, or snack, it’s a must-try for fans of German cuisine.


Why This Matjesbrötchen Recipe Is a Must-Try

Matjesbrötchen is a beloved street food in Germany, especially in coastal regions. It’s a dish that highlights the briny, delicate flavor of matjes herring while incorporating simple yet flavorful accompaniments. Served in a fresh bread roll, it’s a balanced and satisfying meal that’s as delicious as it is easy to prepare.

For more European-inspired recipes, explore our Lunch Category. Pair this recipe with our Pesto Pasta for a unique fusion meal.


Ingredients for Matjesbrötchen Recipe

For the Matjesbrötchen

  • 4 fresh crusty bread rolls (Kaiser or ciabatta work well)
  • 4 fillets of matjes herring (pickled herring)
  • 1 small red onion, thinly sliced
  • 1 small cucumber, thinly sliced
  • 4-6 leaves of fresh lettuce

For the Sauce

  • 3 tbsp mayonnaise
  • 1 tbsp sour cream
  • 1 tsp lemon juice
  • 1 tsp fresh dill, chopped (or ½ tsp dried dill)
  • ½ tsp horseradish (optional, for a spicy kick)

Step-by-Step Guide to Making Matjesbrötchen

Prepare the Sauce

  1. In a small bowl, mix mayonnaise, sour cream, lemon juice, dill, and horseradish (if using).
  2. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed. Set aside.

Assemble the Sandwich

  1. Slice the bread rolls in half and lightly toast them if desired.
  2. Spread a thin layer of the sauce on both halves of the bread.
  3. Layer lettuce leaves, a matjes fillet, cucumber slices, and red onion rings on the bottom half of the roll.
  4. Add an additional dollop of sauce on top, then close the sandwich with the top half of the roll.

Serve and Enjoy

  1. Serve immediately with a lemon wedge on the side for extra brightness.
  2. Pair with a light salad or potato chips for a complete meal.

For another fish-based dish, check out our Branzino Recipe.


Customizing Your Matjesbrötchen Recipe

  • Add More Toppings: Include capers, thinly sliced radishes, or pickles for additional texture and flavor.
  • Experiment with Bread: Try rye bread or a pretzel roll for a unique twist.
  • Make It Spicy: Add a drizzle of hot sauce or a pinch of cayenne pepper to the sauce.
  • Turn It Into a Platter: Serve the components deconstructed for a DIY sandwich station.

For more creative lunch ideas, explore our Snacks Category.


Tips for Perfect Matjesbrötchen

  1. Use Fresh Ingredients: Fresh bread, crisp vegetables, and high-quality matjes herring make all the difference.
  2. Balance the Flavors: Ensure the tanginess of the sauce complements the saltiness of the herring.
  3. Toast the Bread: Light toasting enhances the bread’s texture and adds warmth to the sandwich.
  4. Serve Immediately: Matjesbrötchen is best enjoyed fresh to preserve the crispness of the vegetables and bread.

Pair this dish with our Chow Chow Recipe for a tangy side that complements the flavors perfectly.


Serving Suggestions for Matjesbrötchen

  • Serve as a light lunch with a side of potato salad or coleslaw.
  • Pair with a cold German beer or sparkling water with lemon for a refreshing accompaniment.
  • Present as part of a seafood spread alongside smoked salmon and shrimp cocktails.

For dessert, try our Almond Flour Chocolate Cake for a sweet finish.


Nutrition Facts for Matjesbrötchen Recipe

Per serving (1 sandwich, approximately 4 servings):

  • Calories: 350
  • Protein: 18g
  • Carbohydrates: 40g
  • Sugars: 4g
  • Dietary Fiber: 3g
  • Total Fat: 12g
    • Saturated Fat: 2g
  • Sodium: 750mg

The Matjesbrötchen, or herring sandwich, is a traditional German street food made with pickled matjes herring, fresh toppings, and a hearty bread roll. Popular in northern Germany, especially in coastal regions, this dish combines the tangy, savory flavors of matjes with the satisfying crunch of fresh vegetables.


Regional Variations of Matjesbrötchen Recipe

Though the Matjesbrötchen is most famously associated with Germany, it can be adapted with local flavors:

Classic Northern German Matjesbrötchen

  • Key Ingredients: Pickled matjes herring, onions, pickles, and crusty bread rolls.
  • Flavor Profile: Tangy, salty, and slightly sweet.
  • Pairing: Serve with a side of potato salad or sauerkraut.

Scandinavian-Inspired Matjes Sandwich

  • Key Ingredients: Matjes herring, dill, capers, crème fraîche, and rye bread.
  • Flavor Profile: Creamy, herbal, and slightly smoky.
  • Pairing: Best enjoyed with a light cucumber salad or a glass of aquavit.

Dutch Variation

  • Key Ingredients: Matjes herring, raw onions, and white bread rolls.
  • Flavor Profile: Mild, fresh, and savory.
  • Pairing: Serve with French fries or a side of pickled vegetables.

Fusion Matjes Tacos

  • Key Ingredients: Matjes herring, avocado, pickled onions, and soft tortillas.
  • Flavor Profile: Tangy, creamy, and slightly spicy.
  • Pairing: Pair with a citrusy coleslaw or lime wedges.

Mediterranean Matjes Brötchen

  • Key Ingredients: Matjes herring, roasted red peppers, olives, and ciabatta bread.
  • Flavor Profile: Bold, savory, and slightly briny.
  • Pairing: Enjoy with a fresh arugula salad or olive tapenade.

Fun Cooking Techniques for Kids

Making Matjesbrötchen can be an interactive experience for kids, combining fun and education:

Spreading Butter or Sauce

  • Activity: Let kids spread butter or sauce on the bread rolls.
  • Learning Outcome: Teaches them about layering flavors in a dish.

Arranging Ingredients

  • Activity: Encourage kids to layer the herring, onions, and pickles neatly.
  • Learning Outcome: Develops their creativity and understanding of presentation.

Chopping Vegetables

  • Activity: Allow older kids to slice onions or cucumbers with supervision.
  • Learning Outcome: Builds knife skills and confidence in the kitchen.

Tasting and Adjusting

  • Activity: Let kids taste the sandwich and suggest additional toppings or condiments.
  • Learning Outcome: Develops their palate and involvement in the process.

Serving with Style

  • Activity: Encourage kids to arrange sandwiches on a platter with garnishes like lemon wedges or parsley.
  • Learning Outcome: Introduces them to the art of food styling.

Kitchen Tools to Elevate Matjesbrötchen Recipe

  1. Sharp Knife
    • Essential for slicing bread, onions, and pickles evenly.
  2. Cutting Board
    • Provides a safe surface for preparing vegetables and herring.
  3. Spreader or Butter Knife
    • Perfect for spreading butter, sauces, or cream cheese on bread.
  4. Mixing Bowl
    • Useful for preparing any additional sauces or dressings.
  5. Tongs
    • Handy for handling herring fillets without breaking them.
  6. Serving Platter
    • Adds a touch of elegance when presenting Matjesbrötchen.
  7. Bread Warmer or Toaster
    • Ensures rolls are warm and crispy for a better texture.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Using the Wrong Bread
    • Choose fresh, crusty rolls to hold the fillings without becoming soggy.
  2. Skipping the Drain
    • Pat the herring dry with paper towels to prevent excess brininess.
  3. Overloading the Sandwich
    • Balance the amount of filling to avoid an overly messy sandwich.
  4. Ignoring Accompaniments
    • Pair Matjesbrötchen with side dishes or garnishes to enhance the meal.
  5. Using Overly Strong Sauces
    • Avoid overpowering the mild flavor of matjes with excessively bold condiments.

Creative Add-Ins

  1. Fresh Herbs
    • Add dill, parsley, or chives for an herbal boost.
  2. Cheese
    • Include a slice of mild cheese like Havarti or Gouda for creaminess.
  3. Vegetables
    • Add thinly sliced radishes, lettuce, or shredded carrots for crunch.
  4. Spices
    • Sprinkle paprika or black pepper for a subtle kick.
  5. Sauces
    • Try a mustard-dill sauce, horseradish cream, or garlic aioli for added depth.

How to Double or Scale Matjesbrötchen Recipe

  1. Prepare Ingredients in Advance
    • Slice vegetables and prepare sauces beforehand for efficient assembly.
  2. Serve Buffet-Style
    • Lay out all ingredients and let guests assemble their sandwiches.
  3. Portion Control
    • Use smaller rolls or half portions for larger gatherings.
  4. Customize Options
    • Offer a variety of toppings and sauces to cater to different tastes.

How to Store Matjesbrötchen Recipe

  1. Refrigeration
    • Store leftover herring and toppings in airtight containers in the fridge for up to 3 days.
  2. Bread Storage
    • Keep rolls in a bread box or freezer to maintain freshness.
  3. Assembling Before Serving
    • Assemble sandwiches just before serving to prevent sogginess.
  4. Freezing Not Recommended
    • Avoid freezing as herring and fresh vegetables lose texture when thawed.

Matjesbrötchen Recipe in Culture

Matjesbrötchen is a quintessential part of northern German culinary culture, often enjoyed at harbor markets, fairs, and seafood restaurants. It embodies the region’s love for fresh seafood and simple yet delicious flavors.

Traditionally served as a quick lunch or snack, this sandwich has become a symbol of coastal German cuisine, celebrated for its rustic charm and satisfying taste.


How to Adapt Matjesbrötchen Recipe for Special Diets

  1. Gluten-Free
    • Use gluten-free bread rolls or lettuce wraps instead of traditional rolls.
  2. Dairy-Free
    • Avoid butter and creamy sauces, opting for olive oil or mustard instead.
  3. Low-Sodium Option
    • Rinse matjes herring thoroughly to reduce sodium content.
  4. Vegetarian Alternative
    • Replace herring with marinated tofu or grilled eggplant slices for a plant-based twist.
  5. Low-Carb/Keto-Friendly
    • Swap bread for low-carb buns or serve as a deconstructed salad.

How to Adapt Matjesbrötchen Recipe for Special Occasions

  1. Elegant Appetizers
    • Serve mini Matjesbrötchen sliders with toothpicks for easy handling.
  2. Casual Gatherings
    • Create a DIY Matjesbrötchen bar with various toppings and condiments.
  3. Festive Celebrations
    • Add holiday-themed garnishes like dill sprigs or pomegranate seeds for a festive touch.
  4. Kids’ Parties
    • Use smaller rolls and mild toppings for a kid-friendly version.
  5. Fitness Meals
    • Pair Matjesbrötchen with a fresh green salad for a light, protein-rich post-workout meal.

FAQs About Matjesbrötchen Recipe

What is matjes herring?

Matjes herring is lightly salted, pickled herring that is softer and less salty than traditional cured herring. It’s a delicacy in Northern Europe, particularly in Germany and the Netherlands.

Can I use other types of fish?

Yes, smoked mackerel or salmon can be used as alternatives, but the flavor profile will differ.

How do I store leftover matjes herring?

Store unused herring in its brine in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Can I make the sauce ahead of time?

Yes, the sauce can be made a day in advance and stored in the refrigerator.


Explore More Recipes Like Matjesbrötchen

If you enjoyed this recipe, try our Shrimp Linguine for another seafood delight, or explore our Baking Category for bread ideas.

The Matjesbrötchen Recipe combines tradition, flavor, and simplicity in one delicious sandwich. Perfect for seafood lovers and fans of European cuisine, this dish offers a quick yet satisfying way to enjoy the unique taste of matjes herring. Gather your ingredients and savor a bite of Northern Germany today!

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